KING'S ENLISTED AVIATION WARFARE SPECIALIST (EAWS) COMMON CORE TUTORIAL



OPNAVINST 1414.9b, Navy Enlisted Warfare Specialist Programs

Enlisted Aviation Warfare Program


Overhaul for Enlisted Aviation Warfare Specialist Program
August 22, 2011 - Coronado, Calif

    Commander, Naval Air Forces released a new Enlisted Aviation Warfare Specialist (EAWS) qualification program instruction
    , Friday, making several major changes to the way Sailors earn that pin.

    Created by command and maintenance master chiefs from the aviation community to align with the
    Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy's requirement for all enlisted Sailors to be warfare qualified, the new program will do away with the old personnel
    qualification standards (PQS) books and replace them with a qualification card.

    The change goes deeper than the amount of paperwork a Sailor needs to get signed.
    Sailors will have 30 months to complete the four-phase qualification card from the date of enrollment,
    with 24 months being the estimated average time of completion.

    "We realize that a Sailor has more to learn than just a warfare qualification when they get to a command",
    said Commander, Naval Air Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Force Master Chief (AW/SW) James DeLozier,
    as he explained how the new program incorporates the Sailor's in-rate qualifications with
    the EAWS program.

    The first phase includes force-wide common core requirements that work hand-in-hand
    with command indoctrination that every Sailor completes the first few months
    aboard their ship or squadron.

    The second phase covers departmental qualifications. The amount of time it will take to complete
    will vary depending on the in-rate qualifications the Sailor needs to achieve,
    as assigned by the divisional chief and leading petty officer, with concurrence by the command master chief (CMC) and
    maintenance master chief.

    In the past, the EAWS program was separate from professional development,
    where Sailors had to work on their in-rate qualifications at the same time as they worked on their EAWS qualification,
    said CMDCM (AW/SW) Bruce Pickinpaugh, CMC of Commander Strike Fighter Wing Atlantic.
    "EAWS wasn't tied into a sailor's training of the job they'd perform at their command".

    Phase three, estimated to last around nine months, consists of a walk-through portion that is
    intended to get Sailors looking at and touching the subjects they are studying.

    "The walk-through portion of the EAWS program has really fallen off in recent years", said DeLozier.
    "This new qualification emphasizes learning the ship, aircraft, or whatever platform you are on.
    It is going to be more hands on."

    The walk-through phase addresses the different learning needs of the individual Sailor.

    "I feel that Sailors will be getting a more broad knowledge of systems and locations in the working environment
    by doing these walk-throughs with subject matter experts." said Commander, Naval Air Force,
    U.S. Atlantic Fleet, Force Master Chief (AW/SW) Garry McClure.

    The fourth and final phase is the examination and qualification board review, which is completed in the last two months.

    The exam is generated locally by each command, as it has been, and will likely remain that way,
    according to CMDCM (AW/SW) Eric Schmidt, CMC of Commander Patrol and Reconnaissance Group.
    He noted that the test will be based on the study guide created for each platform removing the need for,
    quote, gouge, referring to an unofficial study guide constructed from several undocumented sources
    passed down from Sailor to Sailor.

    "By focusing on what Sailors need to know and streamlining the process, there will be some things
    you won't see in the new program. Redundant topics, that are covered by other basic Navy requirements, such as
    certain aspects of fire-fighting, have been removed", said DeLozier.

    Sailors who have completed more than 50 percent of the old PQS system will continue
    and finish that program, said DeLozier. "If you are less than 50 percent we are going
    to take the signatures you've already gained in your PQS and apply them to your new qualification card."

    In addition to providing a way for Sailors to transition from the old program, the instruction details
    a new way of updating study guides and qualification cards that have been designed for each platform.

    "The new instruction allows for a quicker turnaround when updates are needed,"
    said McClure. "Naval aviation is always growing and changing, and we need a way to update
    instructions and policies as those changes come about."

    If a squadron or platform identifies a new system that needs to be added to the qualification card,
    instead of doing a lengthy review, the functional lead for that particular type of aircraft or ship,
    as identified in the instruction, can make changes to a particular qualification study guide.

    "With each type-model-series owning their platform-specific information and having the qualification card
    reviewed annually as required by the new instruction, I think we are always going to have a fresh product for our Sailors to use to qualify, " said Schmidt.

    Sailors qualified under the old EAWS program will not have to re-qualify
    as long as they remain on the same platform. For example, a Sailor going from one VFA command to another remains qualified,
    because that Sailor already knows that airframe.

    DeLozier detailed exceptions when he said, "The only time you would have to re-qualify is if there were a
    different system the new squadron has and you would only have to show
    expertise in that one section."

    Sailors who leave their command, under certain criteria, before achieving their EAWS qualification will still
    have a chance to eventually complete their qualification. Sailors on temporary assigned duty,
    those who have been injured, individual augmentees, and others on a case-by-case basis, will have their qualification clock
    stopped when they leave, which will start up again when they return.

    "Let's say you are on a ship, you have 15 months onboard, you have not done your qualification,
    and you fall down a ladder and break your leg " said DeLozier. "Built into the instruction, we have the ability, to stop your time,
    not hold it against you, and when you come back you pick up where you left off."

    "One of the goals, of the revised program, is to get Sailors out of the "signing sessions" and
    next to the equipment with those who know how to use it." said DeLozier.

    "This is going to place more of a workload on our chief and first class petty officers who are the subject matter experts",
    said DeLozier. "It is going to take more time to take people out and walk them around systems than it did in the past,
    but in the long run, I know we are going to have a better-trained Sailor that increases our effectiveness and combat readiness."

    -Commander, Naval Air Forces-


    EAWS qualification is mandatory for all E5's and above serving on sea duty (Type 2 or 4),
    where a qualifying program exists. You must qualify in the warfare specialty of your platform within 18 months to be recommended
    for the advancement cycle to paygrade E6. This started in FY 2000.

    Your qualification must be maintained at follow-on commands.
    All personnel already qualified who
    report from shore duty to an eligible Type 2 or 4 command, must re-qualify within 12 months of reporting or their advancement
    recommendation will be withdrawn.

    Advancement points awarded for warfare qualified Sailors were
    eliminated
    by the September 2000 advancement cycle.

    Full implementation of the EAWS program went into effect in March 2000.

    EAWS Program coordinators may obtain EAWS Certificates by going to Navy Personnel Command.
    Go to "Reference Library" then "Forms". The current Stock Number for EAWS Certificates is 0107LF984700, OPNAV Form 1414/1.
    Simply click on the link marked "order forms", add the stock number to the search block,
    and it will give you information on ordering forms for your command, squadron, or ship.


Enlisted Specialist Programs

    The purpose of the enlisted warfare specialist designation is to recognize,
    through a formal qualification program exceptional achievement, initiative, and professional qualifications of enlisted personnel.

    To qualify as an enlisted warfare specialist, you must complete a qualification program that is part
    of the personnel qualification standards (PQS). The qualification program consists of general knowledge requirements of
    the overall mission, engineering capabilities, combat systems and other mission-essential systems, and basic equipment
    involved in the particular warfare specialty.

    The Navy has four enlisted warfare specialist designations:
    Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist (ESWS), Enlisted Aviation Warfare Specialist (EAWS), Enlisted Submarine Specialist (ESS), and
    Enlisted Seabee Combat Warfare Specialist (ESCWS).

    For details on each program, and up-to-date eligibility requirements, consult the following instructions:

      Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist Qualification, ESWS, OPNAV 1414.1;
      Enlisted Aviation Warfare Specialist, EAWS, OPNAV 1414.2;
      Enlisted Submarine Specialist, COMSUBLANT/COMSUBPACINST 1552.16;
      Seabee Combat Warfare Qualification, OPNAV 1410.1.

    General qualifications to receive a warfare specialist designation are as follows:

      - Be assigned to a command authorized to award a warfare specialist designator.
      Specifically a command must be a Type 2 or 4 Sea Duty command as defined by the Enlisted Transfer Manual, NAVPERS 15909G.
      Specifically Type 2 Duty is defined as 'Sea Duty': Duty performed in commissioned vessels and deployable
      squadron's homeported in the United States,
      including Hawaii and Anchorage, AK.
      Also included are U.S. land based activities and embarked staffs, which require members to operate away
      from their duty station in excess of 150 days/year.
      Type 4 Duty is defined as 'Non-rotated Sea Duty': Duty performed in commissioned vessels and
      deployable squadrons homeported overseas. Also included are overseas land-based activities and embarked staffs,
      which require members to operate away from their duty station in excess of 150 days/year.

      - Be attached for a specific length of time
      - Maintain an overall performance mark set by specific instruction
      - Pass a written and/or oral examination
      - Be recommended by the chain of command
      - Be approved by the commanding officer
      - Obtain a page 13 entry in your service record.

    The instruction for each warfare specialty gives specific qualifications. They include requirements
    for any waivers, administrative procedures, disqualification guidelines, re-qualification requirements,
    and any related PQS requirements.

    The EAWS (Core) program was designed to encompass basic areas of study applicable to the entire Navy.
    Just click on the section of the PQS that you would like to review.


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The last update was completed: 17 July 2024


Core EAWS Exam and Contact Information:

    Need help understanding some of the material? Find a dead link on this website? Want to correct or update a question? Or need something simplified?

    Just email me your question, comment, or suggestion, and I will answer your email as soon as I receive it.

    Also, for a copy of an EAWS Core practice exam, inputs, questions and/or comments, please contact me at:

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AZC(AW/NAC) Kimberly King


Short History of the EAWS Program and Wings

    In order to recognize enlisted personnel serving in Naval Aviation who were not aircrew members, a new program and set of wings was established.

    The Operational Navy Instruction, OPNAVINST 1412.5 of 19 March 1980 established the Enlisted Aviation Warfare Qualification Program and the new wing insignia. The Enlisted Aviation Warfare Specialist wings are issued to enlisted personnel who acquired the specific professional skills, knowledge, and military experience that resulted in unique qualification for service in the aviation activities of the Navy.

    Back when the program was first established, EAWS wings were normally attained from only the aviation ratings.

    General requirements included a 3.6 or better performance rating out of a possible 4.0 evaluation, nomination by the Commanding Officer, and a minimum of 24 months of sea duty in an aviation assignment. Candidates had to be in direct or indirect support of air-warfare missions.

    Administration, training, and testing was carried out at the command level, and standards were kept high to maintain the integrity of the program.

    Individual qualification requirements could only be approved by those who had themselves previously qualified.

    Aviation personnel were then authorized to wear the silver EAWS wings, and the letters "AW" in parentheses were added to their rating designation. The specialty was not, and still is not, open to officers, but LDO and warrant officers who qualified prior to commissioning, can retain the priviledge of wearing their wings.

    The 1981 Uniform Regulations described the Aviation Warfare wings as follows: "A silver embroidered or silver color metal pin (for enlisted); winged, with a central device consisting of a shield with an anchor superimposed thereon and a scroll at the bottom of the insignia."


    When The Program Was Really Difficult!

    Last, if you think this syllabus is difficult, consider what EAWS candidates had to complete prior to 1998.
    The syllabus back then, NAVEDTRA 43423-D, dated September 1995,
    was so complicated that in order to qualify you had to know or complete:

      - 1,199 questions
      - 65 tasks
      - Aircraft or Shipboard firefighting Course
      - Basic Life Support Certification
      - Navy Safety Supervisor training course
      - Aviation Maintenance Ratings Fundamentals course
      - Standard First Aid course
      - Airfield or Flight Deck Indoc Brief
      - Complete a written exam
      - Complete an oral examination board.

    Today's much streamlined syllabus includes 259 questions, and only 36 tasks,
    one course, an oral and written examination.
    Study hard and remember... it could be much worse... and was!


References for the EAWS Program include the following:

    - OPNAV 1414.9; Navy Enlisted Warfare Qualifications Program
    - BUPERSINST 1610.10C; Navy Performance Evaluation System
    - NAVADMIN message 015/01; Subj: NAVY-WIDE EXAMS FOR ADVANCEMENT IN RATE OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE MEMBERS TO PETTY OFFICER THIRD CLASS THROUGH FIRST CLASS
    - NAVADMIN message 117/00; Subj: ADVANCEMENT POINTS FOR ENLISTED WARFARE QUALIFICATION AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION
    - All Hands Magazine; Aug 2000; MMCM(SS/AW) Jim Herdt answers why advancement points were eliminated for the EAWS/ESWS programs.
    - Link Magazine; July-September 1999; Enlisted Warfare Deadlines Approaching
    - Navy Times; July 1999; New Enlisted Warfare Standards
    - CNO Message 281952Z Oct 98; Joint Enlisted Aviation Warfare Program Information Update.
    - NAVOP message 008/97; Subj: ENLISTED WARFARE QUALIFICATION POLICY CHANGES
    - All Hands Magazine; June 1997; Article on 2 Enlisted members onboard the USS Independence
    - NAVADMIN message 219/97; Subj: ENLISTED WARFARE QUALIFICATION POLICY CHANGES. (Note: Cancelled; Historical Interest Only)
    - Navy Times; 10 Feb 1997; Warfare Pin Overhaul
    - All Hands Magazine; date unknown, cira 1997; MCPON answers OS1 Majors on why the Warfare programs were made mandatory
    - All Hands Magazine; Enlisted Warfare Qualifications Change; 1997
    - Navy Times; Date Unknown; Tighter Rules For Aviation Pin by John Burlage, Times staff writer; cira 1997
    - Navy Wire Service, 9 December 1996: NWSB389: Pinning Aboard the USS Independence
    - NAVADMIN 226/95; Subj: ENLISTED AVIATION WARFARE SPECIALIST (EAWS) QUALIFICATION PROGRAM. (Note: Cancelled; Historical Interest Only)
    - NAVADMIN 094/94: Subj: ENLISTED AVIATION WARFARE SPECIALIST (EAWS) QUALIFICATION PROGRAM. (Note: Cancelled; Historical Interest Only)
    - NAVADMIN 123/94: Subj: ENLISTED AVIATION WARFARE SPECIALIST (EAWS) QUALIFICATION PROGRAM. (Note: Cancelled; Historical Interest Only)
    - MILSPERMAN 1306-102; Type Duty Assignment Codes
    - NAVPERS 156651; United States Navy Uniform Regulations
    - MILPERSMAN 1220-060; Enlisted Warfare Specialist (EAWS) Designation
    - CNO Message 222208Z Aug 87; Enlisted Warfare Qualification Standards
    - OPNAV 1414.8; ENLISTED EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL WARFARE SPECIALIST (EWS) QUALIFICATION
    - NAVADMIN 268/10; NAVY ENLISTED WARFARE QUALIFICATION PROGRAMS


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NEW: EAWS Study Guide - 2012. Download here:

EAWS Common Core PDF File


EAWS Core JQR Sections


Obtaining The Core or Specific PQS Books

The Personnel Qualification Standards (PQS) books can be found at the Naval Education and Training Command (NETC) website: http://www.netc.navy.mil/


Other Enlisted Warfare Related Sites:




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